In neuroanatomy, the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) is a photic neural input pathway involved in the circadian rhythms of mammals. The origin of the retinohypothalamic tract is the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC), which contain the photopigment melanopsin. The axons of the ipRGCs belonging to the retinohypothalamic tract project directly, monosynaptically, to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) via the optic nerve and the optic chiasm. The suprachiasmatic nuclei receive and interpret information on environmental light, dark and day length, important in the entrainment of the \"body clock\". They can coordinate peripheral \"clocks\" and direct the pineal gland to secrete the hormone melatonin.
"}{"fact":"Many Egyptians worshipped the goddess Bast, who had a woman\u2019s body and a cat\u2019s head.","length":84}
{"fact":"A cat almost never meows at another cat, mostly just humans. Cats typically will spit, purr, and hiss at other cats.","length":116}
{"type":"standard","title":"1945 (Conroy novel)","displaytitle":"1945 (Conroy novel)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4565513","titles":{"canonical":"1945_(Conroy_novel)","normalized":"1945 (Conroy novel)","display":"1945 (Conroy novel)"},"pageid":11603742,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f7/1945_%28Robert_Conroy_novel_-_cover_art%29.jpg","width":200,"height":311},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f7/1945_%28Robert_Conroy_novel_-_cover_art%29.jpg","width":200,"height":311},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1282723138","tid":"9ff5b62c-0b9b-11f0-b872-0d0afc85c840","timestamp":"2025-03-28T06:12:28Z","description":"2007 novel by Robert Conroy","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_(Conroy_novel)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_(Conroy_novel)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_(Conroy_novel)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1945_(Conroy_novel)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_(Conroy_novel)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1945_(Conroy_novel)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_(Conroy_novel)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1945_(Conroy_novel)"}},"extract":"1945 is an alternate history novel by Michigan economics professor Robert Conroy, an author of alternate history novels, such as 1901 and 1862. It was first published in trade paperback and ebook form by Ballantine Books in May 2007. In the novel's point of divergence, the Kyūjō coup successfully suppresses Japanese Emperor Hirohito's order to surrender and so World War II in the Pacific continues into 1946.","extract_html":"
1945 is an alternate history novel by Michigan economics professor Robert Conroy, an author of alternate history novels, such as 1901 and 1862. It was first published in trade paperback and ebook form by Ballantine Books in May 2007. In the novel's point of divergence, the Kyūjō coup successfully suppresses Japanese Emperor Hirohito's order to surrender and so World War II in the Pacific continues into 1946.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Derinkuyu","displaytitle":"Derinkuyu","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q28076908","titles":{"canonical":"Derinkuyu","normalized":"Derinkuyu","display":"Derinkuyu"},"pageid":4103673,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Catholic_Church_Derinkuyu_Turkey_-_panoramio_-_Chanilim714_%281%29.jpg/330px-Catholic_Church_Derinkuyu_Turkey_-_panoramio_-_Chanilim714_%281%29.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Catholic_Church_Derinkuyu_Turkey_-_panoramio_-_Chanilim714_%281%29.jpg","width":1280,"height":960},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1261362783","tid":"7cc9ab20-b335-11ef-8019-7fde140f2a49","timestamp":"2024-12-05T18:19:38Z","description":"Municipality in Nevşehir, Turkey","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.37361111,"lon":34.73472222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derinkuyu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derinkuyu?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derinkuyu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Derinkuyu"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derinkuyu","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Derinkuyu","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derinkuyu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Derinkuyu"}},"extract":"Derinkuyu is a town in Nevşehir Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Derinkuyu District. Its population is 10,912 (2022). The elevation is 1,333 m (4,373 ft).","extract_html":"
Derinkuyu is a town in Nevşehir Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Derinkuyu District. Its population is 10,912 (2022). The elevation is 1,333 m (4,373 ft).
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